Yayin da keɓancewar ke ci gaba, bincika hanyoyin tsaftacewa akan gidan (ko Intanet)? Kafin ka fara amfani da duk wani maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta ko goge-goge don goge saman, tabbatar da gaske ne.
Adadin kwanakin… da kyau, kuna iya manta tsawon lokacin da cutar sankara ta coronavirus da keɓewar keɓewa suka ƙare-kuma tabbas kuna kusa da kasan kwandon gogewar Clorox. Don haka kun dakatar da wasanin gwada ilimi (ko wani sabon sha'awa) kuma kun fara neman madadin hanyoyin tsaftacewa. (PS Mai zuwa shine abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da ikon vinegar da tururi don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.)
Wannan shine lokacin da kuka same shi: fakitin gogewa iri-iri masu ban sha'awa a bayan majalisar ku. Amma jira, shin goge goge na duniya yana da tasiri akan coronavirus? Me game da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta? Idan haka ne, ta yaya suka bambanta da goge-goge?
Anan ga abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da nau'ikan goge goge daban-daban da mafi kyawun hanyoyin amfani da su, musamman dangane da COVID-19.
Na farko, yana da mahimmanci a nuna cewa idan ana batun samfuran gida, akwai bambance-bambance a sarari tsakanin wasu kalmomin da za ku iya amfani da su tare. "'Tsaftace' yana kawar da datti, tarkace da wasu kwayoyin cuta, yayin da'disinfection' da' 'disinfection' musamman kwayoyin cutar da ake nufi da su," in ji Dokta Donald W. Schaffner, farfesa a Jami'ar Rutgers wanda ke nazarin ƙididdigar ƙididdigar haɗarin ƙwayoyin cuta da haɗari. Gurbacewa Kamar yadda Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC) ta ce, "kashewa" yana rage yawan kwayoyin cutar zuwa matakin lafiya, amma ba lallai ba ne ya kashe su, yayin da "disinfection" yana buƙatar sinadarai don kashe yawancin kwayoyin da ke wanzu.
Tsaftacewa da kashe kwayoyin cuta abubuwa biyu ne da ya kamata ku yi akai-akai don kiyaye gidanku gabaɗaya da tsabta kuma ba tare da datti, allergens da ƙwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun ba. Ya kara da cewa, a gefe guda, idan kuna tunanin kuna da COVID-19 ko wasu ƙwayoyin cuta, ya kamata a kashe ku. (Mai alaƙa: Yadda ake tsabtace gidanku da lafiya idan kun keɓe kai saboda coronavirus.)
Schaffner ya ce "Hukumar Kare Muhalli (EPA) ce ke tsara sanarwar maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta saboda a zahiri ana daukar su maganin kashe kwari," in ji Schaffner. Yanzu, kar a firgita, lafiya? Tabbas, kalmar p na iya tunatar da mutane hoton ciyawar da ke cike da sinadarai, amma a zahiri tana nufin “wanda aka ƙera don hanawa, halaka, kori ko rage duk wani kwari (ciki har da ƙwayoyin cuta, amma ba ƙwayoyin cuta a ciki ko a saman ƙasa). na mutane masu rai)." ) Duk wani abu ko cakuda abubuwa ko dabbobi),” a cewar Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka. Domin a amince da kuma samuwa don siya, dole ne a yi gwajin gwaji mai tsauri don tabbatar da amincinsa da ingancinsa, kuma dole ne a nuna kayan aikin sa da abin da ake son amfani da shi akan lakabin. Da zarar an amince, samfurin zai karɓi takamaiman lambar rajista na EPA, wanda kuma aka haɗa akan lakabin.
A taƙaice, waɗannan shafaffu ne da za a iya zubar da su don amfani ɗaya, an riga an jiƙa su a cikin wani bayani mai ɗauke da sinadarai masu lalata kamar su ammonium quaternary, hydrogen peroxide da sodium hypochlorite. Wasu samfura da samfuran da za ku iya gani a kan ɗakunan ajiya: Lysol goge goge (saya, $5, target.com), goge goge na Clorox (saya, guda 3 akan $6, target.com), Mr. Tsabtace Wutar goge goge mai saman saman sama.
Ba a yi nazari ba ko goge goge ya fi tasiri a ƙarshe fiye da yin amfani da feshin maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta (wanda ke ɗauke da wasu kayan aikin gama gari) da tawul ɗin takarda, amma Schaffner ya yi nuni da cewa suna iya yin daidai da rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta. Babban bambanci anan shine ana amfani da goge goge (da feshi!) akan filaye masu wuya kawai, kamar ma'auni da hannayen kofa, ba akan fata ko abinci ba (ƙari akan wancan daga baya).
Wani muhimmin abin da za a yi amfani da shi: Abubuwan da ake kashewa sun bambanta da goge goge waɗanda ake la'akari da su duka-manufa ne ko maƙasudi iri-iri, irin su goge saman Mrs. Meyer (saya shi akan $4, grove.co) ko Mafi kyawun Rayuwa Duk-Natural Duk -Manufar Tsabtace Mai Tsabtace. (saya shi akan $7, Prosperity Market.com).
Don haka ku tuna cewa idan samfur (yana gogewa ko wani) yana son kiran kansa da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta, dole ne ya iya kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta bisa ga EPA. Amma wannan ya haɗa da coronavirus? Schaffner ya ce har yanzu ba a tantance amsar ba, ko da yake da alama akwai yiwuwar. A halin yanzu, akwai kusan samfura 400 a cikin EPA-rejista jerin magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da ake amfani da su don yaƙar sabon coronavirus-wasu daga cikinsu suna goge goge. Tambayar ita ce: "[Yawancin] waɗannan samfuran ba a gwada su da sabon coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 ba, amma saboda ayyukansu game da ƙwayoyin cuta masu alaƙa, ana ɗaukar su [suna] tasiri a nan," in ji Schaffner.
Koyaya, a farkon Yuli, EPA ta ba da sanarwar amincewa da wasu samfuran biyu-Furan rigakafin cutar Lysol (siyan, $ 6, target.com) da Lysol mai lalata Max Cover Mist (siyan, $ 6, target.com) - a cikin gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje sun nuna. cewa waɗannan magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta suna da tasiri musamman a kan cutar SARS-CoV-2. Hukumar ta bayyana amincewar Lysol guda biyu a matsayin "muhimman cibiyoyi" wajen dakatar da yaduwar COVID-19.
A watan Satumba, EPA ta ba da sanarwar amincewa da wani mai tsabtace ƙasa wanda aka tabbatar ya kashe SARS-CoV-2: Pine-Sol. A cewar sanarwar manema labarai, gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje na ɓangare na uku ya tabbatar da ingancin Pine-Sol akan ƙwayar cuta bayan mintuna 10 na fallasa akan wani wuri mai wuya, mara fashe. Bayan samun amincewar EPA, dillalai da yawa sun sayar da masu tsabtace ƙasa, amma a yanzu, har yanzu kuna iya samun Pine-Sol a cikin nau'ikan girma daban-daban akan Amazon, gami da kwalban 9.5-oce (Saya It, $ 6, amazon.com), 6- kwalaben oza 60 (Saya It, $43, amazon.com) da kwalaben oza 100 (Saya It, $23, amazon.com), da sauran masu girma dabam.
Ta yaya kuke amfani da waɗannan nau'ikan gogewar rigar, babban bambanci? A cewar Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka, lokacin tuntuɓar—wato, tsawon lokacin da za a ɗauka kafin saman da kake shafa ya kasance da ɗanshi don yin tasiri.
Kafin cutar ta coronavirus, kuna iya samun fakitin goge-goge a hannu waɗanda za su iya goge teburin dafa abinci da sauri, kwandon wanka ko bayan gida-wannan yana da kyau sosai. Amma zamewa da sauri a saman ana la'akari da tsaftacewa, ba disinfection ba.
Domin samun sakamako na kashe waɗannan goge, ana buƙatar a kiyaye saman sama da ɗanɗano fiye da ƴan daƙiƙa. Misali, umarnin goge goge Lysol ya nuna cewa saman yana buƙatar a ɗanɗano shi na mintuna huɗu bayan an yi amfani da shi don lalata yankin. Schaffner ya ce wannan yana nufin cewa don samun cikakken aiki, dole ne ku goge mashin ɗin, kuma idan kun lura cewa wurin ya fara bushewa kafin ƙarshen waɗannan mintuna huɗu, kuna iya buƙatar amfani da wani zane.
Yawancin umarni don goge goge kuma sun ce duk wani saman da zai iya haɗuwa da abinci ya kamata a wanke shi da ruwa daga baya. Schaffner ya ce wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman idan kuna amfani da waɗannan samfuran a cikin dafa abinci, saboda yana nufin akwai yuwuwar samun ragowar abubuwan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ba ku son shigar da abinci. (Ko da kuwa abin da kowa zai iya faɗi akan wannan batu, bai kamata ku taɓa shan maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ba - ko amfani da su a kan kayan abinci - don haka yana da kyau ku wanke wurin sosai kafin ku fara dafa abinci.)
Yana jin kamar kuna da ɗan ƙaramin ɗaki don kuskure a nan, daidai? To, labari mai dadi: ba koyaushe ba ne don tafiya ta hanyar rigakafin cututtuka. Idan dangin ku ba su da wanda ake zargi ko tabbatar da lamuran COVID-19, ko kuma idan wani ba shi da lafiya gabaɗaya, "ba ku buƙatar waɗannan tsauraran matakan kuma za ku iya ci gaba da tsaftace gidan kamar yadda kuka saba," in ji Schaffner. Duk wani nau'in ƙarin amfani da masu tsabtace fesa, goge goge ko sabulu da ruwa na iya magance matsalar, don haka babu buƙatar jin matsin lamba don nemo waɗancan goge goge na Clorox. (Idan danginku suna da shari'ar COVID-19, ga yadda ake kula da mara lafiyar coronavirus.)
Gabaɗaya magana, ana amfani da goge-goge don tsabtace fata, kuma ana amfani da goge goge (kamar goge jika) don tsaftace fata. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na yau da kullun sun haɗa da benzethonium chloride, benzalkonium chloride da barasa. Schaffner ya yi bayanin cewa goge-goge na kashe kwayoyin cuta, sabulun kashe kwayoyin cuta, da na’urar wanke hannu duk Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) ce ke tsara su saboda an rarraba su a matsayin magunguna. Kamar EPA, FDA kuma tana tabbatar da cewa samfurin yana da aminci da inganci kafin ya bar shi ya shiga kasuwa.
Amma game da COVID-19? Da kyau, ko gogewar kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ko masu tsabtace hannu na kashe ƙwayoyin cuta suna da tasiri akan coronavirus har yanzu ba a gama ba. “Wani samfurin da ke da’awar cewa yana da tasirin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta kawai yana nufin cewa an gwada shi don kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta. Yana iya ko ba zai yi tasiri a kan ƙwayoyin cuta ba, ”in ji Schaffner.
Bayan da aka faɗi hakan, a cewar Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka (CDC), wanke hannu da sabulu da H20 har yanzu ana ɗaukar ɗayan mafi kyawun hanyoyin hana COVID-19. (Idan ba za ku iya wanke hannayenku ba, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da tsabtace hannu tare da abun ciki na barasa aƙalla 60%; duk da haka, shawarwarin CDC na yanzu ba su haɗa da gogewar ƙwayoyin cuta ba.) Ko da yake ba kwa so ku yi amfani da kowane irin nau'in. Schaffner ya ce, a kan fatar jikin ku (Abubuwan da ake amfani da su suna da ƙarfi sosai), a ka'idar za ku iya [kuma] idan da gaske kuna cikin mawuyacin hali, za ku iya amfani da gogewar ƙwayoyin cuta a kan wani wuri mai wuya. Koyaya, ya kara da cewa yana da kyau a ajiye shi don amfanin kansa kuma a dogara da sabulu da ruwa na yau da kullun, ko kuma, idan ya cancanta, a yi amfani da maganin rigakafin gida na EPA.
"Ka tuna, babban haɗarin ku na yin kwangilar COVID-19 shine hulɗar sirri da wanda ya kamu da cutar," in ji Schaffner. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa, sai dai idan kuna da tabbataccen shari'ar coronavirus ko kuma wanda ake zargi da cutar a cikin gidanku, nisantar da jama'a da tsaftar mutum (wanke hannu, rashin taɓa fuskar ku, sanya abin rufe fuska a bainar jama'a) sun fi abubuwan da kuke amfani da su don goge kanku. counter. (Na gaba: Yayin cutar sankara na coronavirus, ya kamata ku sanya abin rufe fuska don gudu a waje?)
Za a iya rama siffar lokacin da ka danna kuma ka saya daga hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizon da ke ƙunshe a wannan gidan yanar gizon.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-31-2021